Kuchokera pamapaketi omwe amadzaza madera ang'onoang'ono aku Southeast Asia mpaka zinyalala zomwe zimawunjikana muzomera kuchokera ku US kupita ku Australia,

Kuletsa kwa China kuvomereza pulasitiki yogwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kwadzetsa chisokonezo.

Gwero: AFP

● Mabizinesi obwezeretsa zinthu atayamba ku Malaysia, chuma chakuda chinapita nawo

● Mayiko ena amaona kuletsa kwa China ngati mwayi ndipo asintha mwachangu

 Kuchokera m'matumba ang'onoang'ono akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia mpaka zinyalala zomwe zimawunjikana muzomera kuchokera ku US kupita ku Australia, kuletsa kwa China kuvomereza pulasitiki yogwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kwadzetsa chisokonezo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, China idatenga pulasitiki yochuluka kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi, ndikukonza zambiri mwazinthu zapamwamba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi opanga.

Koma, kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, idatseka zitseko zake pafupifupi zinyalala zonse za pulasitiki zakunja, komanso zinthu zina zambiri zobwezeretsanso, pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe chake ndi mpweya wake, kusiya mayiko otukuka akuvutika kupeza malo oti atumize zinyalala zawo.

"Zinali ngati chivomezi," adatero Arnaud Brunet, mkulu wa gulu la mafakitale la Brussels The Bureau of International Recycling.

"China inali msika waukulu kwambiri wazogwiritsanso ntchito. Zinapangitsa kugwedezeka kwakukulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. "

M'malo mwake, pulasitiki idasinthidwa mochulukira ku Southeast Asia, komwe obwezeretsanso aku China asinthira.

Ndi anthu ochepa olankhula Chitchaina, Malaysia inali chisankho chapamwamba kwa obwezeretsanso ku China omwe akufuna kusamuka, ndipo zidziwitso zovomerezeka zidawonetsa kutulutsa pulasitiki kuwirikiza katatu kuchokera pamilingo ya 2016 mpaka matani 870,000 chaka chatha.

M'tawuni yaying'ono ya Jenjarom, pafupi ndi Kuala Lumpur, mafakitale opangira pulasitiki adawoneka ambiri, akutulutsa utsi woyipa nthawi yonseyi.

Milu ikuluikulu ya zinyalala zapulasitiki, zotayidwa poyera, zowunjikana pamene obwezeretsanso amavutika kuti apirire kuchuluka kwa katundu watsiku ndi tsiku, monga zakudya ndi zotsukira zovala, zochokera kumadera akutali monga Germany, US, ndi Brazil.

Posakhalitsa okhalamo adawona fungo loyipa lomwe lili mtawunimo - fungo lamtundu womwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa pokonza pulasitiki, koma olimbikitsa zachilengedwe amakhulupirira kuti utsi wina umachokera pakuwotchedwa kwa zinyalala zapulasitiki zomwe zinali zotsika kwambiri kuti zibwezeretsedwe.

“Anthu ankagwidwa ndi utsi wapoizoni, womwe umawadzutsa usiku. Ambiri amatsokomola kwambiri, ”atero a Pua Lay Peng.

"Sindinkagona, sindinkatha kupuma, nthawi zonse ndinkatopa," wazaka 47 anawonjezera.

Oimira bungwe loyang'anira zachilengedwe adayendera fakitale yotayidwa ya zinyalala za pulasitiki ku Jenjarom, kunja kwa Kuala Lumpur ku Malaysia. Chithunzi: AFP

Pua ndi anthu ena ammudzi adayamba kufufuza, ndipo pofika chapakati pa 2018, adapeza malo opangira zinthu pafupifupi 40, ambiri mwa iwo akuwoneka kuti akugwira ntchito popanda zilolezo zoyenera.

Madandaulo oyambirira kwa akuluakulu a boma sanapite kulikonse koma anapitirizabe kuumiriza, ndipo pamapeto pake boma linachitapo kanthu. Akuluakulu aboma adayamba kutseka mafakitale osaloledwa ku Jenjarom, ndipo adalengeza kuti dziko lonse layimitsidwa kwakanthawi pazilolezo zolowetsa pulasitiki.

Mafakitole makumi atatu ndi atatu adatsekedwa, ngakhale olimbikitsa amakhulupirira kuti ambiri adasamukira kwina kulikonse mdziko muno. Anthu okhalamo akuti mpweya wabwino wapita patsogolo koma zotayirapo pulasitiki zina zatsala.

Ku Australia, Europe ndi US, ambiri mwa omwe amatolera mapulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zobwezeretsedwanso adasiyidwa akungoyang'ana kuti apeze malo atsopano oti atumize.

Adakumana ndi zokwera mtengo kuti akonzeredwe ndi obwezeretsanso kunyumba ndipo nthawi zina amawatumiza kumalo otayirako zinyalala pomwe zinyalala zidawunjika mwachangu.

"Miyezi khumi ndi iwiri ikubwera, tikumvabe zotsatira zake koma sitinasunthike ku mayankho," atero a Garth Lamb, pulezidenti wa bungwe la mafakitale la Waste Management and Resource Recovery Association of Australia.

Ena akhala akufulumira kuzolowera malo atsopano, monga malo ena oyendetsedwa ndi maboma am'deralo omwe amasonkhanitsa zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ku Adelaide, South Australia.

Malowa ankatumiza pafupifupi chirichonse - kuyambira pulasitiki kupita ku pepala ndi galasi - kupita ku China koma tsopano 80 peresenti imakonzedwa ndi makampani am'deralo, ndipo ena ambiri amatumizidwa ku India.

Zinyalala zimasefa ndikusanjidwa pamalo obwezeretsanso a Northern Adelaide Waste Management Authority ku Edinburgh, dera lakumpoto la mzinda wa Adelaide. Chithunzi: AFP

Zinyalala zimasefa ndikusanjidwa pamalo obwezeretsanso a Northern Adelaide Waste Management Authority ku Edinburgh, dera lakumpoto la mzinda wa Adelaide. Chithunzi: AFP

Gawani:

"Tidayenda mwachangu ndikuyang'ana misika yapakhomo," a Adam Faulkner, wamkulu wa Northern Adelaide Waste Management Authority, adatero.

"Tawona kuti pothandizira opanga m'deralo, takwanitsa kubwereranso kumitengo yoletsa ku China."

Ku China, kutulutsa zinyalala zapulasitiki kutsika kuchokera ku matani 600,000 pamwezi mu 2016 mpaka pafupifupi 30,000 pamwezi mu 2018, malinga ndi zomwe zatchulidwa mu lipoti laposachedwa la Greenpeace ndi NGO yachilengedwe ya Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives.

Pomwe malo omwe anali otanganidwa kwambiri obwezeretsanso adasiyidwa pomwe makampani adasamukira ku Southeast Asia.

Paulendo wopita ku tawuni yakumwera ya Xingtan chaka chatha, Chen Liwen, woyambitsa bungwe la NGO ya zachilengedwe China Zero Waste Alliance, adapeza kuti ntchito yobwezeretsanso yasowa.

"Zokonzanso pulasitiki zinali zitapita - panali zikwangwani 'zobwereka' zopakidwa pazitseko za fakitale komanso zikwangwani zolembera anthu odziwa ntchito yokonzanso zinthu kuti asamukire ku Vietnam," adatero.

Mayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia omwe adakhudzidwa koyambirira ndi chiletso cha China - komanso Malaysia, Thailand ndi Vietnam adakhudzidwa kwambiri - achitapo kanthu kuti achepetse kutulutsa pulasitiki, koma zinyalalazo zangotumizidwa kumayiko ena popanda zoletsa, monga Indonesia ndi Turkey, Lipoti la Greenpeace linatero.

Pokhala ndi mapulasitiki pafupifupi asanu ndi anayi okha omwe amapangidwanso, ochita kampeni adati njira yokhayo yanthawi yayitali yothetsera vuto la zinyalala za pulasitiki ndikuti makampani achepetseko ndipo ogula agwiritse ntchito mocheperapo.

Wothandizira kampeni ku Greenpeace Kate Lin adati: "Njira yokhayo yothetsera kuyipitsa kwa pulasitiki ndikupanga pulasitiki yochepa."